September is fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) Awareness Month – a time to increase understanding of a lifelong disability that is often misunderstood or overlooked.
FASD is caused by prenatal alcohol exposure, which can affect development of the brain, body and organs.
A national study estimates that around 3.64% of Australians may have FASD – roughly one child in every classroom. FASD is the leading preventable cause of non-genetic developmental disability in Australia.
People living with FASD may experience a range of challenges that affect their learning, behaviour, communication and daily life. Because every person with FASD is different, the signs and symptoms can vary from person to person.
Some common challenges experienced by people with FASD include:
- Physical, emotional or developmental milestones
- Speech and language development
- Learning, memory, attention and concentration
- Emotional regulation and behaviour
- Understanding social situations and building relationships
- Planning, organisation and decision-making
FASD is often referred to as a “hidden disability” because many of its effects are not immediately visible. Without understanding and support, people with FASD can experience additional barriers at school, in employment and in social settings.
Early diagnosis, appropriate support and greater community understanding can improve health, wellbeing, participation and quality of life. Access to FASD-informed support can help people and families develop strategies and build skills.
FASD Awareness Month also highlights an important prevention message. Australian alcohol guidelines advise that, to prevent harm from alcohol to an unborn child, women who are pregnant or planning a pregnancy should not drink alcohol.
Throughout September, the ‘Red Shoes Rock’ campaign invites people to wear red shoes, or something red, to start conversations, elevate the voices of people with FASD and increase community understanding.
By learning more about FASD and sharing accurate information, community members can help reduce stigma and create a more inclusive, supportive community for people with FASD and their families.
Where to get support and learn more
For information, support services and resources, visit:
- Pathway to Good Health program – Gippsland Lakes Complete Health
- Pathways to Good Health program – Latrobe Community Health Services
- VicFas Fetal Alcohol Service at Monash Health
- FASD Hub Australia
- FASD resources for health professionals
- Evidence-based FASD facts for health professionals
- National Organisation for Fatal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (NOFASD)
Health care providers play an important role in raising awareness, supporting prevention and identifying FASD early. By engaging in conversations about alcohol use during pregnancy, recognising the signs of FASD and connecting individuals and families with appropriate supports, you can help improve outcomes and reduce the long-term impacts of this lifelong disability.
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